Monday, December 9, 2013

A.M. Observations

A quick look at futures and its clear that JPY carry crosses didn't lift higher overnight as per the norm, often (but less and less so) cattying futures with them.

There was some bad economic news on just about every continent overnight, but the one that stands out is a former BOJ member and current Head of Rates and Currency Research for Japan says the soaring USD/JPY days are done, the BOJ can't loosen enough next year to recreate the rise seen this year, also that USD/JPY should head back to $100 and the JPY itself will likely not be in free-fall anymore either.

EUR/JPY vs ES (purple) overnight (yellow)

This didn't seem to help the JPY crosses, however somewhat strangely...
A closer view seems to show ES leading the EUR/JPY.

In any case, as you know from Friday's wrap, I feel something strange was set up 3-4 days in advance of Friday, leaving HYG credit looking like this in to a gap up.
HYG selling off Friday on a gap, can't wait to see what it does today.


I think with Friday's close, for any truly meaningful bearish candle we needed to start with a gap up this morning (Evening Star Reversal, Hanging Man, Bearish Engulfing, Dark Cloud Cover, etc-all require a gap up), some of those would be absolutely destructive on the close today after Friday.

Also weighing heavy on my mind is the Dominant P/V relationship Friday, the most bearish and one that typically sees a red day the next trading day.

It could be a very interesting close after Friday's candle.

Sunday, December 8, 2013

The Ghost of 1929

We have a lot of members and I get sent a lot of articles, charts, and many other interesting data tid-bits.

One thing that I've received many times in the last week or two is this chart of the Dow-30 from the 2012 period to present, an area I've noticed to have EXTREME signals in many fashions, not just 3C, but market breadth being one of the most credible as well as market volume and many other indications,  overlaid on the Dow 30 of 1928 through 1929.

The chart looks like this, I'm sure most of you have seen it.

I think you can sort out what is what. There's an "Dooms-day" date of January 2014.

Let me state categorically that I believe history, as Mark Twain once said, "Rhythms", but doesn't repeat exactly.

I also believe that you can justify any point of view you want to take about the market if you are goal-seeking your data. There's so much data over more than a century of market charts that you can make anything fit the way you want with a little stretching or squeezing.

This is one of the greatest dangers in market and stock analysis, I suppose you could call it a "Cognitive Bias". One of the most difficult things in trading is learning and continually evolving to weed out subconscious biases and its for this reason I'm a very strong believer in keeping a journal about trading rather than a trading journal, something that is just like an every day journal that addressees emotions at the moment, circumstances at the moment, it's much different than what most people would think of as a trading journal, it's not a ledger.

For this reason and many others, I typically am dismissive of charts like the one above because I see the circumstances of today's situation being much different than 1929, for example, the economic factors, technology, global trade, the shape global markets are in, the way information moves now, things like derivatives, etc.

However after a little further investigation as I already knew the chart came from the well respected Tom McClellan, I did not know he was made aware of it by the equally well respected Tom DeMark.

Still, I viewed the chart pretty much as an interesting side note, I certainly wouldn't build any analysis around it, just the same as I find the Hindenburg Omens that were once so successful (and still have a good track record) as interesting and worthy of notation as I mentioned Friday, but again, I wouldn't make decisions based on it.

In reading more about past bouts of Central Bank "extraordinary accommodation", I read a bit about the start of Open Market Operations, I read this history directly on the Federal Reserve's own website! What I found was a bit CHILLING.

The F_E_D engages in Open Market Operations for the first time....
After World War 1 in 1923 a severe recession gripped the United States, Benjamin Strong who was the F_E_D chairman from 1914 until his death in 1928 had "realized" or "Theorized" (depending on your perspective) that by buying large quantities of US Bonds could the F_E_D could influence and generate credit availability in the banking system. Strong's Open Market Operations (just missing the Permanent, otherwise you get POMO=Permanent Open Market Operations) which consisted of  LARGE purchases of government securities, just like today's QE, were considered "AGGRESSIVE" policy to stem the 1923 depression.

It was during the 1920's that the F_E_D began using Open Market Operations as a Policy Tool (sound familiar?) Strong was also known for promoting relations and presumably policy with other Central Banks, the Bank of England being a notable example (again, much like today). Strong died in 1928.

What came next directly from the F_E_D's own site and in their words...

"During the 1920s, Virginia Representative Carter Glass warned that stock market speculation would lead to dire consequences. In October 1929, his predictions seemed to be realized when the stock market crashed, and the nation fell into the worst depression in its history. From 1930 to 1933, nearly 10,000 banks failed"

Much like the 1920's, "The Roaring 20's", the F_E_D used extraordinary accommodation to buy large quantities of Government Bonds, Just like the "Roaring 20's" which is a characterization of the decade defined as follows...

"The Roaring Twenties is a term sometimes used to refer to the 1920s in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, characterizing the decade's distinctive cultural edge in New York CityChicagoParisBerlinLondon, and many other major cities during a period of sustained economic prosperity."

While the F_E_D is using the same Open Market Operations during the 1920's as they are using right now and have been since late 2008, better known to most of us as QE, the economy took off (sadly unlike ours now), but there were dire warnings regarding the excesses and speculation in the stock market. Strong died before he could see the end result of his Open Market Operations.

It's stunning to me that a historian of F_E_D policy like Bernanke who is more an academic than an experienced economist, more so than probably any F_E_D chair in recent history, would know what happened in the 1920's and immediately panic in 2008 and make that his hail Mary, go to ground game. Furthermore, after seeing the ineffectiveness of QE (after all, if QE were effective, why are we on the 3rd iteration and the 5th version since late 2008?) why would he push more and more knowing the ONLY "Wealth Effect" achieved is for the TBTF banks as the disparity between the have and have-nots has grown exponentially with some believing the middle class will never recover from the decimation of it over the last 5 years.

While it doesn't matter for analytical purposes, it has always been my feeling that QE always has been exactly for that reason, bailouts of the banks in 2008 were HUGELY UNPOPULAR, however QE is a stealthy mode of wealth transmission to the very same banks while having the most destructive effect on the most responsible people, the middle class "Savers" as their savings have been destroyed by QE and dollar debasement.

Unlike the 1920's, the present iteration of POMO / QE has not created any real Credit growth, just the opposite in fact as the money chases higher and higher yields. There are many structural shortcomings in the market that make a decline truly scary and it is one period of market history that I will not sit out  as I have always believed, it will have unparalleled opportunities for those who adjust and ride the wave, trading the market. 

However with the evidence of the 1920's and QE at least having done what it was meant to do for the better part of a decade, even though it ended badly, we now have something much more maddeningly dangerous and far less effective if it can be said to be effective at all, I believe it will be seen in history as the most destructive F_E_D policy ever witnessed.

It was in this research that I came to find the reason for the "January 2014" target date on this Dow chart...

The answer was not as simple minded as I had imagined, in fact I'll reproduce in its entirety the article that made me understand this date as "The Best Case Scenario" which is from the weekly update from Hussman Funds which is a Fund Management company. The Optimistic view of January 2014 doesn't come from how many days we are away when the two charts are overlaid, it comes from a "Sornette log-periodic bubble".

Before I reproduce the article, I've been an avid student of market bubbles right back to the Dutch Tulip Craze centuries ago and every one since. I've shown this before, but it would seem to me that as Glass warned in the 1920's, it was obvious to many (and likely many that we might call "Smart Money " today) that this wasn't going to end well.

This is a view of the Dow-30 with 3C chart from 1929 (I have long known about this)...
 Remember the recession was in 1923 in which the F_E_D responded with Large Scale Asset Purchases.

However by 1924, there's only one hiccup through 1928 in 1926, The Roaring 20's. The green arrow represents 3C/price trend confirmation as 3C makes higher highs with price.

Then on to 1929, something changes...
 From confirmation to a clear negative 3C divegrence in to the top just before the crash. For some context about the nature of even bear markets, the area at the white arrow is a 6 month rally (bear market rally) that gained +45%, 3C called a negative there too, but few probably realize the emotional hell this market was. There were at least 5 such bear market rallies during the decline, each successively less powerful.

#1 is 1923, #2, the Roaring 20's, #4 is the 6 month counter trend rally after the crash that made +45% and #5 is where 3C calls a bottom.

Here it is back on the daily chart, 1932/1933.

Now to present...
 The 2007 top, from confirmation to a negative divegrence.

 After the 2009 low, confirmation with a few hiccups like the Roaring 20's, most of these were at the end and/or in between QE programs. 2013 saw 3C getting more extreme that I've seen historically, many finds have come out and said plainly they have been net sellers of everything not nailed down for the last 15 months and the 10Q's / 10K's prove it or Dan Loeb returning about 10% of his client's money .

Now the entire picture, #1 is almost a -20% market decline round late July/early August 2011, #2 is where things looked pretty extreme to me in 3C terms, #3 is the most severe divergence I've seen for the entirety of the Dow's history since 1916.

This is the link to the Huffman Funds Weekly Report which will better explain why the price on this chart is called a "Best Case Scenario according to a "Sornette Log-Periodic Bubble".

***None of this changes of negates any of my analysis, I just believe it gives so extra credibility to a popular chart I had pretty much dismissed. I think there are some other very worthy data points in the article,  my thing is to follow the clues on the charts and let the market tell me. However that doesn't make the information in the article any less meaningful.

Friday, December 6, 2013

Daily Wrap

Today's NFP disappointment didn't really look like a disappointment, but I think there's more to today's (lets call it for now a) knee jerk reaction.

We had another change in character for the week, this week broke 8 consecutive weeks of higher weekly closes, this week broke that streak. Again, we're interested in changes in character because they lead to changes in trend.

I'm going to show some charts and go back to posts earlier in the week before we knew what would happen, because I try hard to set expectations or lets say, let you know what is probable.

For instance and I think this is still one of the biggest near term catalyst/smoking guns out there, VIX Bollinger Band Squeeze.

On Wednesday December 4th as we were in a streak of the 4th consecutive daily loss for the averages (and a pullback in the VIX DID NOT look likely), I posted the following in Wednesday's Daily Wrap. (Chart and proceeding commentary)

" As mentioned with the VIX BB squeeze, price tends to loiter, none of the past squeezes are as big as this one, but every one pulled back to the 20 day before taking off after the initial breakout, as I said, price loiters." 

I had no way to know then with 4 losing market days in a row under our belt that the VIX would do what I said it usually does before blasting off, but today it did just that.

 Here's the pullback to the 20-day moving average seen so often after the initial break from a Bollinger Band squeeze and right before the VIX tales off on a tear to the upside, the market has an inverse relationship like the one below...

The VIX in white and directional breakouts to the upside mark tops for the SPX in green in which they pullback.

The VIX is called the "Fear Indicator", a low VIX means investors are complacent, a high VIX means investors are afraid, usually when we hit either extreme, we have a market top or bottom.

The point being, the VIX has now done everything it usually does just before taking off.

What about today's Non-Farm Payrolls? Why didn't the market react badly?

First one thing I said in trying to set expectations last night in the Daily Wrap

""Beware the knee jerk reaction, they aren't as reliable as the F_E_D knee jerk, but this is an emotionally charged issue and the market is all perception."

A "Knee-Jerk Reaction" is something we see almost all the time at F_O_M_C policy statements or F_E_D events, it's an initial burst of emotional energy and they are almost always wrong, when cooler heads prevail, they are faded and the market moves in another direction, but I don't think that's entirely what was going on today, I DO THINK THE MARKET IS GOING TO HAVE A BAD REACTION TO TODAY'S NFP.

Why do I think something else is/was going on? Remember that 2.5 day period of fogginess in the market? Remember these comments from past posts...

Thursday night's Daily Wrap:

" As we saw earlier our Sentiment Indicators closed negatively, HYG they've been trying to hold in a range for 4 days while at the same time trying to constrain VXX for 3 days now."

Thursday Market Hours, "Leading Indicators"...

"HYG which is 1 of 3 arbitrage assets used to goose the market (the other two are TLT and VXX), sometimes HYG is used alone, we call it the SPY Arbitrage because Capital Context has a model we can look at…In any case, HYG is almost perfectly in line with the SPX, so unless VXX is severely underperforming the SPY Arbitrage doesn't work, HYG needs to be up, VXX either performing worse on a relative basis or moving down and typically TLT down activates the SPY arbitrage, but for the last 2 months I've seen them use HYG alone."

The Point? As we were in the midst of our 5th consecutive down day for the market, I was commenting on how HYG Credit (a market manipulation lever) was being held up because it did not want to stay there on its own and VXX was being held down, both of these have a bullish effect on the market, if they can get HYG up , VXX and TLT down, the SPY Arbitrage is activated and the market gets a lot of buying support, IR'S SHORT TERM MANIPULATION OF THE MARKET, but it was apparently being set up days before in holding HYG together.

Take a look...
 How is it that HYG (High Yield Corporate Credit) which is often used for intraday or short term manipulation (HYG up, computers read it as institutional risk on and buy) can be so perfectly synced to the SPX today?

That's computerized, but furthermore, remember what I said, HYG needed to be up, VXX down and TLT down to be most effective manipulation of the market yo the upside.

HYG gapped up after 3 days of trailing along the SPX, VXX gapped down after 3 days of remaining basically stationary...

 Here's VXX gapping down in blue intraday vs the SPX in green, you can see the arbitrage relationship, it's tracking the SPX (inversely) just as close as HYG is tracking it today.

But what about the 3rd asset, TLT (Long term Treasury bonds), which help push the market up when they are down as the computers read that as money coming out of the "Flight to safety trade" to be put to work buying stocks...
 TLT was up initially and then fell around 11 a.m.

So we have HYG gapping up, VXX gapping down and TLT moving down at 11 a.m., that is the SPY Arbitrage that supports the market. Now look at Capital Context's model of the SPY Arbitrage for today....

Here we can see it is activated around 11 a.m. when TLT falls, HYG and VXX are already in place.

Now see how it effects the market/SPX...

The market gaps up as HYG did and inversely VXX did (with carry help overnight) and at 11 a.m. the sign of weakness sees the SPY Arb. activated.

My point is, unless someone knew what the Payrolls were going to be 4 days ago and I doubt that, there was a series of events put in place starting 4-days ago to push the market up today, I don't know why, but it took quite a bit of doing because we haven't seen the full SPY arbitrage activated in months and we haven''t even got to the Carry Trades yet.

Just so you know what longs in HYG did when presented with a higher HYG today (and this is traded almost exclusively by smart money)...
They sold the heck out of it, the gap up was used to distribute, there was no seeing if it might go higher, they wanted out, so they certainly didn't push it up today and hold it together the last 4 days, but someone did.

We even saw the VIX being accumulated again today since the gap down had already ca,e and activated the arbitrage...
Here you can see VXX was held in place after a strong run in which we made over 90% on some calls, it was pegged in place for 3 days and when it tried to move higher they stopped it with some distribution (red arrow), but as soon as they were no longer controlling it as it already did what they needed and gapped down, look at the accumulation today and that's a 3 min chart leading positive.

The price action was perfect for algo manipulation, but the underlying action was saying the opposite, HYG Credit was being distributed, protection in VIX futures were being accumulated.

But that's not all.

Yesterday in the same post, Leading Indicators, I said 

""HY Credit, unlike HYG, is clearly up on the day, I don't know how it will close as it often has a way of changing on a dime, but I did find this odd."

That was odd for HY Credit to be up on a 5th consecutive market day down. Also...I talked about Yields being up and said, "One moderately bullish Leading Indicator is Yields as the are like a magnet for equities…"

So how did both of these fare today on an actual "Bullish" day?
 HY Credit fell today, actually closed in the red, so much for Credit leading and confirming.

And Yields that were up and bullish yesterday, that I said attract the SPX like a magnet until they reach reversion to the mean, well in that green box today the SPX (green) met Yields and reversion to the mean, there's no more magnet set up to pull the market up, interesting that there was one there yesterday for today.

Last night in the Daily Wrap I also talked about the Dow and my Trend Channel and how it tends to work...


"The Dow has already been stopped out by the Trend Channel.

I've found price tends to bounce in the channel after a stop out, but I have always seen it is better to exit on the stop out, sometimes you'll see higher prices in that volatility just after, but you almost need dumb luck to hit them and then there's typically a move down like a 1-day gap that can take out a month or two of longs in one morning."


And the Dow today...
The entire 10/9 cycle is held in the Trend Channel until it stops out at the red arrow, but I write things like the above to help anchor expectations so you know what to expect, what is normal.

So what else was used today? Well overnight there was a regurgitated headline out of Japan about changes to their pension system, this same headline was out in the summer and they never changed a thing, it seems that was used as cover to sell the Yen down so the carry pairs could lift the market.

This is ES in purple vs the USD/JPY today, they are near perfectly in sync, just like HYG, just like VXX and the SPY arbitrage.

However we did see a VERY STRANGE change in the carry trade character this week...EUR/JPY...
Again ES is purple vs EUR/JPY, but at the red arrow the correlation broke 180 degrees, I'm not sure why, but I haven't seen it since that carry pairs were activated over a year ago.

So what non-correlated stuff (non manipulated because it doesn't make a difference to the market) was going on today and recently?

 Again, Sentiment (PRO) wasn't buying this move in the market, this is indicator #1

And Sentiment Indicator #2, neither were buying, just like HYG was being distributed rather than held.

 Since the market already had it's credit, VIX, SPY Arbitrage, Carry trades all lined up, it really didn't need commodities to help it higher and commodities wanted nothing to do with this move.

Commodities (white) vs SPX (green) today.

Interestingly, there was a "Flight to safety" trade today, just not in the usual places, but the Krona, one of the safest currencies money flows to the world over, BUT WHY WOULD MONEY BE FLOWING IN TO A "FLIGHT TO SAFETY" ON SUCH A BIG MARKET DAY?

The Krona pair is CHY/USD, so it's the other way around, when it moves down as we see in candlesticks, the Krona is gaining and the USD is dropping vs the Krona.

Actually money has been flowing there a while, I just though it was interesting it was heading that way today vs ES above in purple.

Just like money has been heading there this year...
 Note money flowing to the safety of the Krona vs ES (purple) since about June.

At the same time, Credit which leads equities has been selling off since about the same time, the move in HYG today is strange given the trend in credit including HYG here.

Today another Hindenburg Omen was sighted... from Bloomberg
The red dashes are previous ones and their effect on the market, usually it is more pronounced, you can read more about in above where I linked to it.

As far as other odds and ends... We had another Dominant Price/Volume Relationship today, it was VERY Dominant and in all of the averages.

The Dominant P/V relationship today was Price Up and Volume Down, this is the  MOST BEARISH OF THE 4 POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIPS. This shows what is called "A market rising in agony"  To show you just how powerful this relationship was today of 4 possible ones in each average...

Dow=26 of 30
NASDAQ 100 = 70 of 100
R2K= 720 of 2000
SPX = 334 of 500

This is a meaningful sign taken with everything else, it's very meaningful. In other words, there was some pre-ordained monkey business going on today, seemingly separate from the NFP, but who knows.

A few bonus charts...
 DIA 2 min

DIA 60 min.

FAS 15 min

FAZ 60 min

GS 30 min

HYG 15 min

IWM 60 min

MCP 60 min

MCP 3 min

PCLN 3 min

PCLN 60 min

QQQ 3 min

TECS 10 min

USO 60 min

UVXY 3 min

UVXY 30 min

XLF 30 min

XLK 15 min

Have a great weekend